The cost of a smaller down payment
Putting down less than 20% lets you buy sooner, but it comes with PMI — an extra monthly charge that does nothing for you directly. This calculator shows what it adds to your payment and roughly how long you'll pay it before your equity reaches 20%.
PMI isn't forever
As you pay down the loan, your equity grows. Once you hit 20%, you can request PMI removal; at 22% it cancels automatically. Making extra principal payments accelerates that date — and every month of PMI you skip is money back in your pocket.
Weigh it against waiting
Sometimes paying PMI to buy now beats waiting years to save 20%, especially if home prices are rising. Compare the full payment with the mortgage calculator, and check what you can afford with the affordability calculator.